HIST 495A
MEDIEVAL EUROPE
HOUGHTON COLLEGE
Spring 2003



Course Objectives:

1.  to explore the beginnings of western civilization
2.  to examine in detail the central achievements of the medieval period
3.  to be explore the contours of medieval culture

Professor:

 A. Cameron Airhart
 NAB #308
 567-9427 or 567-8566
email: cameron.airhart@houghton.edu
 Office Hours:  TR 1:15 - 3:00
       and by appointment

 

Required Texts:

C. Warren Hollister, Medieval Europe: A Short History, 9th edition, 2002

Jeffrey Burton Russell, A History of Medieval Christianity: Prophecy and Order, 2000

*Frances and Joseph Gies, Cathedral, Forge, and Waterwheel: Technology and Invention in the Middle Ages, 1995

*Barbara Newman, ed., Voice of the Living Light: Hildegard of Bingen and Her World, 1998

*Peter Abelard, The Letters of Abelard and Heloise, 1998

Required Internet Texts:

*Gregory of Tours,  The History of the Franks.
*Gregory the Great,  Dialogues, Book II: Saint Benedict.
The Rule of St. Benedict.
*Bede, Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation.
*Einhard, Life of Charlemagne.
Documents related to the Viking incursions.
*The Song of Roland.
Documents related to the conflicts of Church and State, 1050-1300.
*Bernard of Clairvaux, On Loving God
*Dante, Divine Comedy, vol. 1, Inferno.
Other selected medieval sources

Course Requirements:

     The requirements consist of a midterm examination, a final examination, and five book reviews.  In order to pass the course, you must take both examinations and write all five book reviews.  If you fail to complete any of these, your final grade will be an "F."  There will be no exceptions to this rule, so if you have reason to think that you will not complete the assignments, please take another course.
     I think, too, a word is needed about my expectations for you in this course.  This course is reading intensive--there is no way to understand the foreign landscape of medieval history without intensive reading.  Consequently, there is no research component to this course.  This means that I expect the reading to be done when it appears on the syllabus.  If it isn't, the classroom will be stagnant and you will leave this course with little understanding of the Middle Ages.  If this is more than you bargained for, if this violates your sense of student rights, then drop the course now!  For you are entering the Middle Ages, and while you have liberties, you certainly have few rights.
 
Book Reviews:

    There are ten starred books in the reading list and you must chose five to review.   The reviews are due at class time on the first day of a book discussion.  No late review will be accepted.  The reviews are to be doubled spaced with one inch margins, 12 point or smaller font size, and 3 typed pages in length.  A review is not a report, but a discussion of the author's thesis, methods, evidence, and reliability.  You are thus free to chose any five from the list; do not get behind, however, for if you have completed no reviews and we have only four books left....

Grading:

 Midterm               30%
 5 book reviews    10% each*
 Final                    30%

*lowest review grade will be dropped
 
 

SCHEDULE OF LECTURES AND READINGS


Part One: The Early Middle Ages

  Read: Hollister, Medieval Europe: A Short History,  Part One

 
M
13 Jan
Course Introduction
 
W
15 Jan
Rome Recedes
read: Russell, ch.3
F
17 Jan
Chaos
read: Gregory of Tours, The History of the Franks.  Preface, Book One intro.
 
M
20 Jan
Chaos revisited
read: Gregory of Tours, The History of the Franks. Book Two.
W
22 Jan
Chaos all-encompassing
 
F
24 Jan
The role of the Church
read:  Gregory the Great, Dialogues, Book II: Saint Benedict.; Russell, ch. 4
 
M
27 Jan
The role of the Church re-emphasized
read: The Rule of St. Benedict
W
29 Jan
From Roman Britain to Anglo-Saxon England
read: Bede, Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation,Book One
F
31 Jan
Bede cont
 
 
M
3 Feb
Bede cont
read: Bede, Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation, Book Three
W
5 Feb
Bede concluded
 
F
7 Feb
The rise of the Carolingians
read: Russell, ch. 4
 
M
10 Feb
Charlemagne
read: Einhard, Life of Charlemagne
W
12 Feb
Charlemagne continued
 
F
14 Feb
Vikings!
read:  Annals of Xanten, 845-853
Annals of St. Bertin
Abbo, Wars of Count Odo with the Northmen in the Reign of Charles the Fat
Chronicle of St. Denis
 
M
17 Feb
 
Feudal society
 
W
19 Feb
A review of the most difficult period in western history
 
F
21 Feb
Midterm  examination
 

 

Part Two: The High Middle Ages

 Read:  Hollister, Medieval Europe: A Short History,  Part Two

 
M
24 Feb
Introduction to the High Middle Age
read: Russell, ch. 6
W
26 Feb
The Search for an Ordered Polity
read: Anon, The Song of Roland
F
28 Feb
Roland cont
 

Spring Break

M
10 Mar
The Birth of Cities
 
W
12 Mar
Urban and National Polity
read:  Guibert de Nogent,  Autobiography,  Book 3, chs. 7-11.
F
14 Mar
The Rise of Royal Administrative Order
 
 
M
17 Mar
The Organization of the Church
read: Russell, ch. 7
W
19 Mar
Royal and Ecclesiastical Orders in Conflict

read: Russell, ch. 8
Papal Election Decree, 1059
Dictatus Papae, 1090
Lay Investiture, 1076
Henry IV, Letter to Gregory VII, 1076
Deposition of Henry IV, 1076
Concordat of Worms, 1122

F
21 Mar
12th Century Struggles
read: Russell, ch. 10
The Besançan Episode, 1157
Constitutions of Clarendon, 1164
Edward Grim, The Murder of Thomas Becket, 1170
Internet Tour of Canterbury Cathedral
 
M
24 Mar
The New Institution: the University
read: Abelard, Historia calamitatum; Russell, ch. 11
W
26 Mar
The New Emphasis on Rationality
read: Gies, 105-236
F
28 Mar
Rationality discussion continued
read:  Anselm of Bec on God's Existence, Proslogion, ch.2
Peter Abelard, Sic et Non
Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, I, 12,12
Thomas Aquinas, On the Eternity of the World
 
M
31 Mar
Romance, Careers, and Individuality
read: Abelard, The Personal Letters
See:  Jean Vignaud Portrait
W
2 Apr
Romance and Careers discussion continued
 
F
4 Apr
Medieval  Monastic Spirituality
Read:  Bernard of Clairvaux, On Loving God, chs. 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15.
 
M
7 Apr
Monastic Spirituality continued: Hildegard of Bingen
read: Newman, chs. 1, 2, 3
W
9 Apr
Hildegard continued
read: Newman, chs. 4, 5, 7
F
11 Apr
Hildegard continued
read: Newman, chs. 6, 8, 9
 
M
14 Apr
Medieval Mendicant Spirituality
read:  Thomas of Celano, Two Lives of St. Francis
St. Francis, Testament
W
16 Apr
Medieval Heretical Spirituality
read:  Conversion of Peter Waldo
Reinarius Saccho, Of the Sects of the Modern Heretics, 1254
Caesarius of Heisterbach, Dialogue on Miracles

  
  Easter Break

W
23 Apr
Heretical Spirituality continued
 
F
25 Apr
The Medieval Cultural Synthesis
read:  Dante, Inferno, Cantos 1-15.
 
M
28 Apr
Cultural Synthesis continued
read:  Dante, Inferno, Cantos 16-34.
W
30 Apr
"And yet it moves..."
 
S
3 May
FINAL EXAMINATION
1:30 - 3:30