Introduction
A common yet often misunderstood condition,
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can be described as an extreme debilitating
response to a traumatic event that overwhelms the mind and emotions (Helzer,
Robins, & McEvoy, 1987; Long, 1997; National Institute of Mental Health
[NIMH], 1997).
Any number of traumatic events can cause PTSD,
including kidnapping, serious accident, natural disaster, violent attacks
(e.g., mugging, rape, torture, or being held captive), or simply witnessing
any of these events happen to another.
Individuals with PTSD are characterized by:
-
Increased anxiety
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Avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma
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Numbing of emotions and emotional responses
(Davison and Neale, 1998)
PTSD was brought to public attention after the
Vietnam War (Davison and Neale, 1998). The U.S. Department of Veterans
Affairs reports that 30.9 percent of all male Vietnam veterans have had
full-blown PTSD at some point in their lives (Kulka, Schlenger, Fairbank,
et al., 1990).
à
to
"Diagnosis" &
"Symptoms" for
more information.
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E-mail the author: Gregory
Bayse
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