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Life of Christ (Bibl 233) Information

  

The Synagogue at Capernaum   

Jesus and the Kingdom of God

Jesus and the Law

Supplemental Bibliography

Sample Reading Report

 

Jesus' Ethics: some notes.

The Christology of the Gospels and of Jesus
 

 Don't know how to cite a reading in proper bibliographic form? Visit the Religion & Philosophy dept. Style Guide.
 

    Q & A
 

SUPPLEMENTAL BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR GOSPEL STUDIES
Here I list some recommended texts for each of the areas that the Life of Christ course addresses.  These may assist you in your research and reading reports, but do not restrict your reading only to works on this list.
1. Commentaries and other general literature on individual Gospels

On Matthew:

Commentaries:
F. W. Beare (Oxford: Blackwell, 1981); W.D. Davies & D. Allison (ICC, 1988); The Expositor's Bible Commentary, ed. F. Gaebelein. vol 8: Matthew (D.A. Carson), Mark (W. Wessel), & Luke (Walter Liefeld). (Grand Rapids:Zondervan, 1984); Floyd Filson (Blacks, 1960); R.T. France (Tyndale, 1985); H. B. Green (Clarendon, 1975); R. Gundry (1982); D. Hagner (2 vols.; Word, 1993/94); D. Hill (New Century, 1972); H. Ridderbos (1987); E. Schweizer (Good News, 1975); R.V.G. Tasker (Tyndale, 1961)

Other:
France, Richard T. Matthew: Evangelist and Teacher (Zondervan, 1990).

France, Richard T. `Matthew's Gospel in Recent Study', Them. 14:2 (1989):41-47.

Stanton, G. A Gospel for a New People: Studies in Matthew.

Weren, Wim.  "The Five Women in Matthew's Genealogy." CBQ 59 (1997):288-305.

On Mark:

Commentaries: R. Cole (Tyndale, 1961); C.E.B. Cranfield (1959; with revised notes, 1977); R. Guelich (Mark 1-8 only; Word); M. Hooker (Black's, 1990); L Hurtado (NIBC, 1983); W. Lane (NICNT, 1974); D.E. Nineham (1963); E. Schweizer (Good News, 1970).

Other:
Hurtado, L.W. `The Gospel of Mark in Recent Study', Them. 14:2 (1989):47-52.

Martin, Ralph P. Mark: Evangelist and Theologian (Zondervan, 1986).

On Luke:

Commentaries:
E.E. Ellis (NCB, 1966); J.A. Fitzmeyer (2 vols.; AB, 1983-85); N. Geldenhuys (NICNT, 1951); I.H. Marshall (NIGTC, 1978); L. Morris (Tyndale, 1974); J. Nolland (3 vols.; Word, 1989-1993).

Other:
Fowl, Stephen. `Receiving the Kingdom of God a a Child: Children and Riches in Luke 18:15ff.' NTS 39 (1993):153-58.

Marshall, I.H. `The Present State of Lucan Studies' Them. 14:2 (1989):52-57.

__________. Luke: Historian and Theologian (Zondervan, 1970).

On John:

Commentaries:
C.K. Barrett (2d ed., Westminster, 1978); G. R. Beasley-Murray (WBC, 1987); Raymond Brown (2 vols.; AB, 1966-70); F. F. Bruce (Eerdmans, 1983); D.A. Carson (IVP, 1991); E. C. Hoskyns (2 vols.; London: Faber & Faber, 1940); Barnabas Lindars (NCB, 1972); Rudolf Schnackenburg (3 vols.; New York: Crossroad, 1980-82).

Other:
Ball, D. `Some Recent Literature on John: A Review Article' Them. 19 (1993):13-18.

Barrett, C. K. Essays on John. London: SPCK, 1982. [226.506] See esp. chaps. 1, 5 (`symbolism'), 6 (`sacraments'), 8 (`history')

Brown, R. `The Johannine World for Preachers.' Int. 43:1 (1989).

Carson, Donald A. `Selected Recent Studies of the Fourth Gospel'. Them 14:2 (1989)

Dodd, C. H. The Interpretation of the Fourth Gospel. Cambridge University Press, 1953.

Lindars, Barnabas. John. New Testament Guides. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1989.

Morris, Leon. Jesus is the Christ. Studies in the Theology of St. John. Leicester: InterVarsity, 1989.

Robinson, John A. T. The Priority of John, ed. J. F. Conkley. London: SCM, 1985.

Smalley, Stephen. John: Evangelist & Interpreter. Exeter: Paternoster, 1978.
 
2. Topics & Critical Studies

Key Events

Erickson, Richard J.  "The Jailing of John and the Baptism of Jesus: Luke 3:19-21."  JETS 36 (1993):455-466.

Pitcher, E. H. V.  "The Role of John the Baptist." Expository Times 106 (Nov. 1994):49-50.

Wink, Walter.  John the Baptist in the Gospel Tradition.  Cambridge University Press, 1968.

Brown, R.E. The Virginal Conception & Bodily Resurrection of Jesus. Paulist, 1973.  BT 317.B73

Machen, J.G. The Virgin Birth of Christ.  New York: Harper & Brothers, 1930.

Higgins, A. J. B.  The Lord's Supper in the New Testament  London: SCM, 1960.

Winter, Paul. On the Trial of Jesus.  Berlin: Walter deGruyter, 1974.

Osborne, Grant. The Resurrection Narratives: A Redactional Study.   Grand Rapids: Baker, 1984.

Wenham, John. Easter Enigma.  Grand Rapids: Zondervan/Academie, 1984.
 

New Testament Theology & Teaching of Jesus (incl. Sermon on the Mount) (II)

Arias, Mortimer.  "The Kingdom of God."  WesleyanThJ  23 (1988):33-45.

Bailey, Kenneth. Poet & Peasant and Through Peasant Eyes: A Literary-Cultural Approach to the Parables in Luke. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1983; reprint of original 1976 & 1980 eds.

Beasley-Murray, George R.  Jesus and the Kingdom of God. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1986.

Betz, Hans Dieter.  Essays on the Sermon on the Mount.  Philadelphia: Fortress, 1985.

Blomberg, Craig Interpreting the Parables. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1989.

Boucher, Madeline I.  The Parables.  Wilmongton, DE: Michael Glazier, 1986.

Cameron, P.S. ‘Lead us not into Temptation’, ET 101.10 (1990):299-301.

Carson, D.A. The Sermon on the Mount. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1978.

Chilton, Bruce, and McDonald, J. I. H.  Jesus and the Ethics of the Kingdom.  Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1987.

Chilton, Bruce.  The Kingdom of God.  Philadelphia: Fortress, 1984.

Davies, W.D. & Allison, D.C. `Reflections on the Sermon on the Mount.' SJT 44:3 (1991):283-309.

Dodd, C.H. The Parables of the Kingdom, rev. ed. London & Glasgow: Collins/Fontana, 1961.

Evans, Craig A.  "Jesus' Ethic of Humility." TrinJ 13 (1992):127-138.

Goppelt, Leonhard. Theology of the New Testament, 2 vols. Eerdmans, 1981-82.

Guelich, R. Understanding the Sermon on the Mount. Dallas: Word, 1982.

Hiers, Richard H.  Jesus and Ethics: Four Interpretations.  Philadelphia: Westminster, 1968.

Hynson, Leon O.  "John Wesley's Theology of the Kingdom of God."  Wesleyan ThJ. 23 (1988):46-57.

Jeremias, J. The Parables of Jesus, 3d ed. London: SCM, 1972.

Ladd, George E. The Presence of the Future. Eerdmans, 1974.

__________.  A Theology of the New Testament. Eerdmans, 1974. [RES]

O'Neill, J. C.  "The Kingdom of God," NovT 35:2 (1993):130-141.

Nolland, John.  "Reading and Being Read: New Insights into the Parables of Jesus."   Crux  29.2 (1993): 11-17.

Porter, S. ‘Mt. 6:13 and Lk 11:4: "Lead us not into Temptation"’, ET 101:12 (1990):359-62. (Argues that God does tempt us).

Ricoeur, Paul.  "The `Kingdom' in the Parables of Jesus."  Anglical Theol. Rev. 63:2 (1981):165-69.

Sanders, E. P. Jesus and Judaism. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1985.

Schrage, Wofgang.  The Ethics of the New Testament.  Philadelphia: Fortress, 1982.

Stein, Robert H. The Method and Message of Jesus' Teaching. Westminster, 1978.

Stein, Robert.  "The Parables of Jesus in Recent Study."  Word and World 5:3 (1985):248-57.

Stott, John R.W. The Message of the Sermon on the Mount. Leicester: IVP, 1978.

Wenham, David. The Parables of Jesus. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1989. BT375.2 /W46 1989. [RES]

Witherington, Ben, III. The Christology of Jesus. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1990.

__________. Jesus, Paul, and the End of the World: A Comparative Study in New Testament Eschatology. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1992.
 
Historical Criticism, Historical Jesus (II, III)
Carson, D. A. `Historical Tradition in the Fourth Gospel: After Dodd, What?' in Gospel Perspectives 2:83-146.

Cranfield, ‘C.E.B. The Resurrection of Jesus Christ.’ ET 101.6 (1990):167-72.

France, R. T. The Evidence for Jesus. Hodder & Stoughton, 1986. BT 303 /F77

Hengel, Martin. The Cross of the Son of God. London: SCM, 1986. (contains three earlier books: The Son of God; Crucifixion; The Atonement)

Ladd, G. E. I Believe in the Resurrection. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans,

Marshall, I. Howard I Believe in the Historical Jesus. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1977.

M. Turner, "The Spirit  & the Power of Jesus' Miracles in the Lucan Conception" NovT 33 (1991):124-152.

Vermes, Geza. The Religion of Jesus the Jew. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1993. (a reconstruction of Jesus' teaching and religious life by a Jewish scholar).

Walker, D.A. ‘Resurrection, Empty Tomb and Easter Faith.’ ET 101.6 (1990):172-76.

Witherington, Ben. The Jesus Quest: The Third Search for the Jew of Nazareth. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1995.
 

Synoptic Problem & Synoptic Criticism (III)
Blomberg, Craig. ‘Synoptic Studies: Some Recent Methodological Developments and Debates’, Them. 12:2 (1987):38-46.

Davids, Peter. ‘The Gospels and Jewish Tradition: Twenty Years After Gerhardsson’, in Gospel Perspectives (ed. France & Wenham) 1:75-99.

Farmer, William R. The Gospel of Jesus. Louisville: Westminster/John Knox, 1994.

France, R.T. & Wenham, David. Gospel Perspectives, vol. 1: Studies of History and Tradition in the Four Gospels. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1980. BS 2555.2 /S775
Vol. 2, Studies of History and Tradition in the Four Gospels. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1981. BS 2555.2 /S775
Vol. 3, Studies in Midrash and Historiography. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1983. BS 2555.2 /S77 1983 [all RES]

Gerhardsson, Birger. The Origins of the Gospel Tradition. London: SCM, 1979. BS2555.2 /G4413. [RES]

Green, Joel B. How to Read the Gospels & Acts. Downer's Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1987. BS2556 /.G74 /1987

Marshall, I. Howard. New Testament Interpretation: Essays on Principles and Methods. Eerdmans/Paternoster, 1977. BS2393 /N49 [RES]

Martin, Ralph P. New Testament Foundations, 2 vols. Exeter: Paternoster, 1975. Discussion of NT backgrounds, critical methods of study, the canon, surveys of NT books by an Evangelical Baptist scholar. BS2330.2 /M28 1975

Perrin, Norman. What is Redaction Criticism? Philadelphia: Fortress, 1969. [RES]

Powell, Mark A. What is Narrative Criticism? Minneapolis: Fortress, 1990. In addition to narrative criticism proper, gives brief definitions of structuralism, reader-response, and rhetorical approaches.

Stein, Robert H. The Synoptic Problem. InterVarsity/Baker, 1987. [RES]

__________, `The "Criteria" for Authenticity' in Gospel Perspectives 1:225-63

Wenham, John. Redating Matthew, Mark & Luke. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1991. Author supports a modified version of Matthean priority.
 

Social & Sociological Studies:

Hanson, K.C.  "The Galilean Fishing Economy and the Jesus Tradition."  Biblical Theology Bulletin 27 (1997):99-111.
 

SAMPLE READING REPORT:

Ben Witherington, III. The Christology of Jesus. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1990. (read all 277 pp.)

Witherington begins with a summary and criticism of earlier works on Jesus. These tend to focus too much on one type of evidence (titles, sayings material, facts about Jesus) to the exclusion of other types of evidence (p. x). Many earlier investigators approached the problem with a great scepticism about the reliability of the church's record of Jesus as found in the gospels. Distortions of Jesus post-Easter meant `a great chasm was fixed between the historical Jesus and the church's later views of Jesus as Christ, Lord,or Son of God.' (p. 2). Witherington points out some methodological weaknesses of form- and tradition critics such as Bultmann and Boring--particularly that their work lacked scientific comparison with oral traditions that are truly analogous.

Leaving behind the traditional approach to Christology by "titles" (Son of God, Lord, Christ), Witherington proceeds to analyze three major types of evidence: the Jesus' relationships, Jesus' deeds, and Jesus' words. The first section recounts the interactions between Jesus and John the Baptist, the Pharisees, various revolutionary figures (and how he differed from them), the Roman government and his attitude toward it, and the disciples. Witherington next considers the Christological significance of Jesus' miracles; and finally his teaching in depth. The last section considers Jesus' relationship to the law, his concept of the Kingdom of God and his own role in relation to the Kingdom, Jesus' view of his relationship to God as Father, and the Son of Man sayings.

Witherington has done an excellent job of showing weaknesses in previous studies, and in demonstrating that the evidence of Jesus' view of himself is multifaceted and widespread within the gospel traditions. The study of sayings-traditions and of Jesus' words on the Kingdom are really only a start, in my view, and should go much farther. But given the wide area the book covers already this is understandable. Witherington has my support in affirming that the evidence can be adequately appreciated in its diversity and fulness "only if Jesus saw himself as God's mashiach, God's royal Son" (p. 268).

Q & A

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